A vehicle restraint is a device at a loading bay that physically holds a trailer against the dock until it is safe to leave. In the UK most systems act on the rear wheel, either as a powered wheel-based restraint or a sensor wheel chock. Restraints guard against early drive-away and trailer creep, and are usually interlocked with the door and dock traffic lights.
Is this right for your site in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire?
Restraint systems for sites in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire are surveyed, quoted and installed in the same way as anywhere else in the UK, with a fixed price set out in writing. A warehouse in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire that already uses traffic lights may want to add restraints so the door cannot open until the trailer is physically held in place.
Third-party hauliers visiting sites in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire may not know each site's procedures, so a restraint that holds the wheel removes reliance on every driver following instructions.
Step one is a survey at your site in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire, which costs nothing and carries no obligation. Step two is a written quote with a fixed price and a clear scope. Step three is installation, scheduled around your operation and carried out by specialist installation engineers working under our management, including evenings or weekends if agreed. Step four is handover, when the equipment is tested in front of you and the paperwork is passed over.
What is trailer creep and how does a restraint stop it?
Trailer creep is the gradual movement of a parked trailer away from the dock, caused by forklifts braking and accelerating as they drive on and off the trailer bed. Each movement pushes the trailer forward slightly, and over a full load the gap can grow.
Creep is more likely when:
- the trailer is uncoupled from its tractor unit and resting on its landing legs;
- air suspension or brakes have not been set correctly by the driver;
- forklifts are heavy, fast or carrying dense loads such as drinks or building materials;
- the yard falls slightly away from the building.
As the trailer moves, the leveller lip can lose its bearing on the trailer bed, and in the worst case the lip slips off with a forklift on it. A wheel-based restraint holds the wheel against the rail or chock, so the trailer cannot travel forward however many times a forklift drives on and off.
What does HSE guidance say about preventing drive-away?
HSE guidance says there must be safeguards to stop drivers driving away from a loading bay too early, and it lists vehicle or trailer restraints as one of the measures. The others it names are traffic lights and the person in charge keeping the vehicle keys or paperwork until it is safe to leave.
This comes from HSE's guide to workplace transport safety (HSG136) and its loading and unloading factsheet. The guidance sets out the outcome rather than one fixed solution, so the right combination for your site should follow your own risk assessment.
Once fitted, a restraint is work equipment under the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER), so it must be suitable, maintained in a safe condition and inspected where deterioration could lead to danger. In Northern Ireland the equivalent is PUWER (Northern Ireland) 1999, and the regulator is HSENI rather than HSE.
Our guide to preventing drive-away and trailer creep compares the options side by side.
Towns we cover in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire
Choose a town below to see how we handle vehicle restraints in that part of Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire.
Budget range for supply and fit. The written quote after a free survey is the fixed price. All guide prices.
What do the rules in Scotland mean for the work?
Doors and dock equipment installed in Scotland may carry the UKCA or the CE mark, and we pass on the documentation for everything fitted in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. Because building warrant and planning questions can affect the programme, we check what applies at survey and raise any approvals early rather than assuming none are needed.
Questions
Do you cover Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire for vehicle restraints?
Yes. We take on vehicle restraints for businesses in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire and across Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. We survey the site, provide a fixed written quote and manage the installation, with specialist installation engineers working under our management. Visits are arranged in advance at a time that suits your operation, and the same single contact stays with the job through to handover.
Can you work alongside our main contractor on a new build in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire?
Yes. For new warehouses and fit-outs, we can supply and install the dock package as part of a wider project, working to the main contractor's programme, site rules and permits. We will need drawings, dock levels and the programme, and we coordinate pit details, power supplies and door openings with the relevant trades before installation begins.
Is a vehicle restraint a legal requirement?
Not in every case: HSE guidance (followed by HSENI in Northern Ireland) says there should be safeguards against drivers driving away too early, and a vehicle restraint is one of the measures it lists. Traffic lights and the person in charge keeping keys or paperwork are the others. Which measures you use should follow your risk assessment. In Northern Ireland the regulator is HSENI.
Do vehicle restraints work with all trailers?
Wheel-based restraints and sensor chocks work with most trailers, because they act on the rear wheel rather than on the back of the vehicle. Vehicles with unusual wheel positions or very small wheels need checking, so we look at the vehicles you receive during the survey.
Other services in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire
Full guide to vehicle restraints · All loading bay services in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire